(57) ABSTRACT A system for electric grid utilization and optimization, com prising a
communications interface executing on a network connected server and adapted to receive …

Restructuring of electricity supply industry introduced the concept of deregulation. After
deregulation transmission cost allocation is a vital issue. In the available literature, various …

This paper presents a new method for transmission loss allocation. The method is based on
tracing the complex power flow through the network and determining the share of each load …

This paper presents a new method for real and reactive power tracing in a deregulated
power system by introducing the hybrid artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm and least …

This paper presents a new method to allocate the power loss in a radial distribution system
to loads and distributed generations (DGs). Integration of DGs has increased the importance …

In this paper, characterizing transmission losses according to their origin is carried out.
Transmission loss is decomposed into three components. The first is due to the current flow …

This paper presents a new method for complex power flow tracing that can be used for
allocating the transmission loss to loads or generators. Two algorithms for upstream tracing …

This study presents a new method for determining the transmission network usage by loads
and generators, which can then be used for transmission cost/loss allocation in an …

In this paper, a novel approach to solve electricity tracing problems for allocating the cost of
transmission and loss allocation is proposed. The exact knowledge of power values is no …

This study proposes a new analytical method for transmission power loss allocation in
hybrid market power systems. It is based on circuit laws and the orthogonal projection. In this …