The human virome: assembly, composition and host interactions

G Liang, FD Bushman - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2021 - nature.com
The human body hosts vast microbial communities, termed the microbiome. Less well
known is the fact that the human body also hosts vast numbers of different viruses …

The gut virome: A new microbiome component in health and disease

Z Cao, N Sugimura, E Burgermeister, MP Ebert… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
The human gastrointestinal tract harbours an abundance of viruses, collectively known as
the gut virome. The gut virome is highly heterogeneous across populations and is linked to …

The healthy microbiome—what is the definition of a healthy gut microbiome?

F Shanahan, TS Ghosh, PW O'Toole - Gastroenterology, 2021 - Elsevier
Use of microbiome-based biomarkers in diagnosis, prognosis, risk profiling, and precision
therapy requires definition of a healthy microbiome in different populations. To determine …

Mutualistic interplay between bacteriophages and bacteria in the human gut

AN Shkoporov, CJ Turkington, C Hill - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2022 - nature.com
Bacteriophages (phages) are often described as obligate predators of their bacterial hosts,
and phage predation is one of the leading forces controlling the density and distribution of …

The infant gut virome is associated with preschool asthma risk independently of bacteria

C Leal Rodríguez, SA Shah, MA Rasmussen… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Bacteriophage (also known as phage) communities that inhabit the gut have a major effect
on the structure and functioning of bacterial populations, but their roles and association with …

Alterations in the gut virome in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus

K Yang, J Niu, T Zuo, Y Sun, Z Xu, W Tang, Q Liu… - Gastroenterology, 2021 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are associated with
changes in the gut bacterial composition, but little is known about the role of the viral …

Microbial transmission in animal social networks and the social microbiome

A Sarkar, S Harty, KVA Johnson, AH Moeller… - Nature ecology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Host-associated microbiomes play an increasingly appreciated role in animal metabolism,
immunity and health. The microbes in turn depend on their host for resources and can be …

Benzo [a] pyrene stress impacts adaptive strategies and ecological functions of earthworm intestinal viromes

R Xia, M Sun, JL Balcázar, P Yu, F Hu… - The ISME …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The earthworm gut virome influences the structure and function of the gut microbiome, which
in turn influences worm health and ecological functions. However, despite its ecological and …

Longitudinal gut virome analysis identifies specific viral signatures that precede necrotizing enterocolitis onset in preterm infants

EA Kaelin, C Rodriguez, C Hall-Moore… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious consequence of preterm birth and is often
associated with gut bacterial microbiome alterations. However, little is known about the …

The human gut phageome: origins and roles in the human gut microbiome

EM Townsend, L Kelly, G Muscatt, JD Box… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The investigation of the microbial populations of the human body, known as the microbiome,
has led to a revolutionary field of science, and understanding of its impacts on human …