Atomtronics is an emerging field that aims to manipulate ultracold atom moving in matter-
wave circuits for fundamental studies in both quantum science and technological …

Trapping and manipulating ultracold atoms and degenerate quantum gases in magnetic
micropotentials is reviewed. Starting with a comprehensive description of the basic concepts …

Our society relies on accurate performance in visual screening tasks—for example, to detect
knives in luggage or tumours in mammograms. These are visual searches for rare targets …

A trapped-atom interferometer was demonstrated using gaseous Bose-Einstein
condensates coherently split by deforming an optical single-well potential into a double-well …

Scientific and technological progress in the last decades has proven that miniaturization and
integration are important steps towards the robust application of fundamental physics, be it …

An atom Michelson interferometer is implemented on an “atom chip.” The chip uses
lithographically patterned conductors and external magnetic fields to produce and guide a …

Vortices were imprinted in a Bose-Einstein condensate using topological phases. Sodium
condensates held in a Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap were transformed from a nonrotating …

We have produced Bose-Einstein condensates in a ring-shaped magnetic waveguide. The
few-millimeter diameter, nonzero-bias ring is formed from a time-averaged quadrupole ring …

Coreless vortices were phase imprinted in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. The three-
component order parameter of F= 1 sodium condensates held in a Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic …

Here we review the field of atom chips in the context of Bose–Einstein Condensates (BEC)
as well as cold matter in general. Twenty years after the first realization of the BEC and 15 …