Evolution, global spread, and pathogenicity of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx clade 2.3. 4.4
Novel subtypes of Asian-origin (Goose/Guangdong lineage) H5 highly pathogenic avian
influenza (HPAI) viruses belonging to clade 2.3. 4, such as H5N2, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8 …
influenza (HPAI) viruses belonging to clade 2.3. 4, such as H5N2, H5N5, H5N6, and H5N8 …
Highly pathogenic avian influenza is an emerging disease threat to wild birds in North America
Prior to the emergence of the A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996 (Gs/GD) H5N1 influenza A virus,
the long‐held and well‐supported paradigm was that highly pathogenic avian influenza …
the long‐held and well‐supported paradigm was that highly pathogenic avian influenza …
Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) in marine mammals and seabirds in Peru
M Leguia, A Garcia-Glaessner… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A/H5N1 viruses (lineage 2.3. 4.4 b) are rapidly
invading the Americas, threatening wildlife, poultry, and potentially evolving into the next …
invading the Americas, threatening wildlife, poultry, and potentially evolving into the next …
[HTML][HTML] H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3. 4.4 b in wild and domestic birds: Introductions into the United States and reassortments, December 2021 …
Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) of the A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996
lineage H5 clade 2.3. 4.4 b continue to have a devastating effect on domestic and wild birds …
lineage H5 clade 2.3. 4.4 b continue to have a devastating effect on domestic and wild birds …
Characterization of neurotropic HPAI H5N1 viruses with novel genome constellations and mammalian adaptive mutations in free-living mesocarnivores in Canada
TN Alkie, S Cox, C Embury-Hyatt… - Emerging microbes & …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The GsGd lineage (A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996) H5N1 virus was introduced to Canada in
2021/2022 through the Atlantic and East Asia-Australasia/Pacific flyways by migratory birds …
2021/2022 through the Atlantic and East Asia-Australasia/Pacific flyways by migratory birds …
Avian influenza viruses in humans: lessons from past outbreaks
Background Human infections with avian influenza viruses (AIV) represent a persistent
public health threat. The principal risk factor governing human infection with AIV is from …
public health threat. The principal risk factor governing human infection with AIV is from …
A threat from both sides: Multiple introductions of genetically distinct H5 HPAI viruses into Canada via both East Asia-Australasia/Pacific and Atlantic flyways
TN Alkie, S Lopes, T Hisanaga, W Xu… - Virus …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
From 2016 to 2020, high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5 viruses circulated in Asia,
Europe, and Africa, causing waves of infections and the deaths of millions of wild and …
Europe, and Africa, causing waves of infections and the deaths of millions of wild and …
Pandemic potential of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3. 4.4 A (H5) viruses
R Yamaji, MD Saad, CT Davis… - Reviews in Medical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The panzootic caused by A/goose/Guangdong/1/96‐lineage highly pathogenic avian
influenza (HPAI) A (H5) viruses has occurred in multiple waves since 1996. From 2013 …
influenza (HPAI) A (H5) viruses has occurred in multiple waves since 1996. From 2013 …
Genesis and spread of multiple reassortants during the 2016/2017 H5 avian influenza epidemic in Eurasia
SJ Lycett, A Pohlmann, C Staubach… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of the H5 A/goose/Guangdong/1/96
lineage can cause severe disease in poultry and wild birds, and occasionally in humans. In …
lineage can cause severe disease in poultry and wild birds, and occasionally in humans. In …
A review of pathogen transmission at the backyard chicken–wild bird interface
AJ Ayala, MJ Yabsley, SM Hernandez - Frontiers in veterinary science, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Habitat conversion and the expansion of domesticated, invasive species into native habitats
are increasingly recognized as drivers of pathogen emergence at the agricultural–wildlife …
are increasingly recognized as drivers of pathogen emergence at the agricultural–wildlife …