To assess Mars' potential for both harboring life and providing useable resources for future
human exploration, it is of paramount importance to comprehend the water situation on the …

Small craters (less than one kilometer diameter) can be primary craters produced by impact
of interplanetary debris, or they can be secondary craters produced by fallback of high …

The Context Camera (CTX) on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) is a Facility
Instrument (ie, government‐furnished equipment operated by a science team not …

We measured maps of atmospheric water (H2O) and its deuterated form (HDO) across the
martian globe, showing strong isotopic anomalies and a significant high …

The large-area coverage at a resolution of 10–20 metres per pixel in colour and three
dimensions with the High Resolution Stereo Camera Experiment on the European Space …

The damaging effect of ionising radiation on cellular structure is one of the prime limiting
factors on the survival of life in potential astrobiological habitats. Here we model the …

Our knowledge of Mars has changed dramatically in the past 40 years due to the wealth of
information provided by Earth-based and orbiting telescopes, and spacecraft investigations …

Isotopic ratios and, in particular, the water D/H ratio are powerful tracers of the evolution and
transport of water on Mars. From measurements performed with ExoMars/NOMAD, we …

The atmospherically and technologically very important process of brine rejection from
freezing salt solutions is investigated with atomic resolution using molecular dynamics …

Ice nucleation is a process of great relevance in physics, chemistry, technology, and
environmental sciences; much theoretical effort has been devoted to its understanding, but it …