Tissue engineering makes use of the principles of medicine, biology and engineering and
integrates them into the design of biological substitutes to restore, maintain and improve the …

A variety of engineered scaffolds have been created for tissue engineering using polymers,
ceramics and their composites. Biomimicry has been adopted for majority of the three …

Bone disorders are of significant concern due to increase in the median age of our
population. Traditionally, bone grafts have been used to restore damaged bone. Synthetic …

Strategies for bone tissue regeneration have been continuously evolving for the last 25
years since the introduction of the “tissue engineering” concept. The convergence of the life …

Inflammatory response is a critical stage in typical wound healing. Although studies have
reported that some bioactive materials can modulate the polarization of macrophages to …

Biomedical applications of nanomaterials are exponentially increasing every year due to
analogy to various cell receptors, ligands, structural proteins, and genetic materials (that is …

Tissue engineering is currently limited by the inability to adequately vascularize tissues in
vitro or in vivo. Issues of nutrient perfusion and mass transport limitations, especially oxygen …

Tissue engineering has been an active field of research for several decades now. However,
the amount of clinical applications in the field of tissue engineering is still limited. One of the …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques for scaffold fabrication have shown promising
advancements in recent years owing to the ability of the latest high-performance printers to …

In the last two decades, additive manufacturing (AM) has made significant progress towards
the fabrication of biomaterials and tissue engineering constructs. One direction of research …