Explanations for fertility decisions based on structural constraints—such as labor, housing
condition, or income—do not account for the contemporary fertility downturn faced by many …

Background Global fertility declines have become an inevitable trend, and many countries
are adopting policies to drive fertility increases. Fertility intention plays an important role in …

This article combines two apparently distinct strands of contemporary research on fertility:
the literature on economic uncertainty and fertility; and the literature on subjective well-being …

The sociological and demographic literatures have widely demonstrated that fertility
decisions are shaped by individuals' previous life experiences and socioeconomic status–ie …

Background and Purpose As the global fertility rate declines, China has issued two and
three-child policies in the past 10 years. Therefore, this study serves to evaluate fertility …

Purpose This study aims to apply the extended theory of planned behaviour (ETPB) to
investigate the factors influencing the intention to give zakāt on employment income …

In recent years, fertility rates have declined in most wealthy countries. This phenomenon has
largely been explained by focusing on the rise of economic uncertainty. We contribute to this …

China's three-child policy was implemented in May 2021 to stimulate a rise in fertility levels.
However, few previous studies have explored fertility intentions to have a third child and …

This paper focuses on the realization of positive fertility intentions with different time frames.
The analyses are based on a unique combination of survey data and information from …

Abstract The United States has experienced a sustained fertility decline, with those currently
in their childbearing years facing unique constraints. Drawing from the Theory of …