Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are an essential and central component of electronic waste.
The rapid depletion of natural resources, massive generation of end-of-life PCBs and …

Large amounts of waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) has been produced due
to continuous technological innovation and the improvement of living standards. Based on …

Nanotechnology is an arena of exploration and innovation concerned with building things
generally, advancing resources and devices based on highly specific and superior …

Waste from electrical and electronic equipment exponentially increased due to the
innovation and the ever-increasing demand for electronic products in our life. The quantities …

From the resource conservation and environmental protection viewpoint, it is essential to
adopt sustainable methods to recycle spent lithium-ion batteries. In this work, a closed-loop …

For the past few decades, a plethora of nanoparticles have been produced through various
methods and utilized to advance technologies for environmental applications, including …

The technological advancements in the field of electrical and electronic equipment leads to
the rapid increase in the obsolescence rate of these devices and the generation of electronic …

Global overpopulation, industrial expansion, and urbanization have generated massive
amounts of wastes. This is considered as a significant worldwide challenge that requires an …

Due to the rapid development in electronic industries and high consumer demand, electrical
and electronic equipment have a shorter lifetime in developed and developing countries …

The disposal of solid waste containing toxic metals in the composition is a problem of
environmental and human contamination. The amount of waste as printed circuit boards has …