Explainable artificial intelligence for magnetic resonance imaging aging brainprints: Grounds and challenges

IB Galazzo, F Cruciani, L Brusini, A Salih… - IEEE Signal …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Marked changes occur in the brain during people's lives, and individual rates of aging have
revealed pronounced differences, giving rise to subject-specific brainprints that are the …

Using explainable artificial intelligence in the clock drawing test to reveal the cognitive impairment pattern

C Jiménez-Mesa, JE Arco, M Valentí-Soler… - … Journal of Neural …, 2023 - World Scientific
The prevalence of dementia is currently increasing worldwide. This syndrome produces a
deterioration in cognitive function that cannot be reverted. However, an early diagnosis can …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence and multiple sclerosis: Up-to-date review

Y Naji, M Mahdaoui, R Klevor, N Kissani - Cureus, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Multiple sclerosis (MS) remains a challenging neurological disorder for the clinician in terms
of diagnosis and management. The growing integration of AI-based algorithms in healthcare …

MERGE: A model for multi-input biomedical federated learning

B Casella, W Riviera, M Aldinucci, G Menegaz - Patterns, 2023 - cell.com
Driven by the deep learning (DL) revolution, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a
fundamental tool for many biomedical tasks, including analyzing and classifying diagnostic …

[HTML][HTML] Deciphering multiple sclerosis disability with deep learning attention maps on clinical MRI

L Coll, D Pareto, P Carbonell-Mirabent… - NeuroImage: Clinical, 2023 - Elsevier
The application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to MRI data has emerged as a
promising approach to achieving unprecedented levels of accuracy when predicting the …

XAI-Based Assessment of the AMURA Model for Detecting Amyloid–β and Tau Microstructural Signatures in Alzheimer's Disease

L Brusini, F Cruciani, G Dall'Aglio… - IEEE Journal of …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Brain microstructural changes already occur in the earliest phases of Alzheimer's disease
(AD) as evidenced in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) literature. This study …

Explainable AI (XAI) in biomedical signal and image processing: promises and challenges

G Yang, A Rao, C Fernandez-Maloigne… - … on Image Processing …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Artificial intelligence has become pervasive across disciplines and fields, and biomedical
image and signal processing is no exception. The growing and widespread interest on the …

[HTML][HTML] Predicting disease-related MRI patterns of multiple sclerosis through GAN-based image editing

D Güllmar, WC Hsu, JR Reichenbach - Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik, 2024 - Elsevier
Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder that affects the
brain and spinal cord. In this study, we applied a deep learning-based approach using the …

A window into the mind-brain-body interplay: Development of diagnostic, prognostic biomarkers, and rehabilitation strategies in functional motor disorders

M Gandolfi, A Sandri, S Mariotto, S Tamburin… - Plos one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Background and aims Functional motor disorders (FMD) present a prevalent, yet
misunderstood spectrum of neurological conditions characterized by abnormal movements …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical applications of deep learning in neuroinflammatory diseases: A scoping review

S Demuth, J Paris, I Faddeenkov, J De Sèze… - Revue …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Deep learning (DL) is an artificial intelligence technology that has aroused
much excitement for predictive medicine due to its ability to process raw data modalities …