Chronic pain after spine surgery (CPSS) is often characterized by intractable low back pain
and/or radiating leg pain, and has been reported in 8–40% of patients that received lumbar …

Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is associated with persistent lower back pain after
and despite one or more surgical interventions. A number of factors underlie and maintain …

Decompression is a major component of surgical procedures for degenerative lumbar spinal
stenosis (LSS). In addition to sufficient decompression to guarantee the relief of neurological …

Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is a controversial term for identifying patients affected
by new, recurrent, or persistent pain in the low back and/or legs following spinal surgery …

Imaging of the postoperative spine requires the identification of several critical points by the
radiologist to be written in the medical report: condition of the underlying cortical and …

Study Design. Retrospective analysis of inpatient and outpatient medical insurance claims
data from a database containing> 100 million individuals. Objective. The aim of this study …

Background We report the efficacy and safety of E‐52862—a selective, sigma‐1 receptor
antagonist—from phase 2, randomized, proof‐of‐concept studies in patients with moderate …

Objectives: Identify the etiology of failed back surgery. Describe the presentation of a patient
with failed back surgery. Summarize the treatment for failed back surgery. Review the …

[Purpose] Gluteus medius syndrome is one of the major causes of back pain or leg pain and
is similar to greater trochanteric pain syndrome, which also presents with back pain or leg …

Objective In recent years, there has been a growing interest regarding the implementation of
multimodal analgesia as an important component of the ideal perioperative patient …