Fairness issues, current approaches, and challenges in machine learning models

TD Jui, P Rivas - International Journal of Machine Learning and …, 2024 - Springer
With the increasing influence of machine learning algorithms in decision-making processes,
concerns about fairness have gained significant attention. This area now offers significant …

Male dimorphism and alternative reproductive tactics in harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones)

BA Buzatto, G Machado - Behavioural Processes, 2014 - Elsevier
Strong sexual selection may lead small males or males in poor condition to adopt alternative
reproductive tactics (ARTs) as a way to avoid the risk of being completely excluded from the …

The approximate number system and its relation to early math achievement: Evidence from the preschool years

JW Bonny, SF Lourenco - Journal of experimental child psychology, 2013 - Elsevier
Humans rely on two main systems of quantification; one is nonsymbolic and involves
approximate number representations (known as the approximate number system or ANS) …

Genomic evidence that a sexually selected trait captures genome-wide variation and facilitates the purging of genetic load

JM Parrett, S Chmielewski, E Aydogdu… - Nature Ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
The evolution of costly traits such as deer antlers and peacock trains, which drove the
formation of Darwinian sexual selection theory, has been suggested to both reflect and affect …

[图书][B] Ecology and evolution of dung beetles

LW Simmons, TJ Ridsdill-Smith - 2011 - books.google.com
This book describes the evolutionary and ecological consequences of reproductive
competition for scarabaeine dung beetles. As well as giving us insight into the private lives …

On the relationship between ontogenetic and static allometry

C Pélabon, GH Bolstad, CK Egset… - The American …, 2013 - journals.uchicago.edu
Ontogenetic and static allometries describe how a character changes in size when the size
of the organism changes during ontogeny and among individuals measured at the same …

Co-evolutionary dynamics of mammalian brain and body size

C Venditti, J Baker, RA Barton - Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2024 - nature.com
Despite decades of comparative studies, puzzling aspects of the relationship between
mammalian brain and body mass continue to defy satisfactory explanation. Here we show …

Evolutionary reduction in testes size and competitive fertilization success in response to the experimental removal of sexual selection in dung beetles

LW Simmons, F García-González - Evolution, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Sexual selection is thought to favor the evolution of secondary sexual traits in males that
contribute to mating success. In species where females mate with more than one male …

Bionomics and distribution of the stag beetle, Lucanus cervus (L.) across Europe*

DJ Harvey, AC Gange, CJ Hawes… - Insect Conservation and …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
1. The European stag beetle, Lucanus cervus, is thought to be widely distributed across its
range, but a detailed description of its occurrence is lacking. 2. Researchers in 41 countries …

Variation in the allometry of exaggerated rhinoceros beetle horns

EL McCullough, KJ Ledger, DM O'Brien, DJ Emlen - Animal Behaviour, 2015 - Elsevier
Highlights•Rhinoceros beetle horns are among the most impressive weapons in the animal
kingdom.•We measured how horns scale with body size for 31 rhinoceros beetle …