Constructing middle-income housing in urban areas can be an effective means of optimizing
the environment's carrying capacity and reducing land use. The air quality in Jakarta is an …

Particulate matter is one of the threatening pollutants harmful to health. Currently, many
researchers focus on the problem of PM 2.5 concentrations in urban areas. This study aims …

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The unanticipated effects of the economic decline
resulting from the coronavirus create both challenges and opportunities for assessing the …

This paper explores the role of Bogor Botanic Gardens (BBG) as a form of Nature-Based
Solution (NBS) to mitigate Urban Heat Islands (UHI). Time series analysis of LANDSAT 8 …

The availability of green open space in Serang City in 2015 was 31.01%, and it has
decreased compared to the year 2000, which was 44.96%. This will allow for a decrease in …

COVID-19 pandemic was reported to modify people's behaviour in using public spaces and
accessing services. This fact has become a critical input related to future city development …

Sleman Regency has the most temple cultural heritage in Yogyakarta, supported by Green
Open Space (GOS). The area is a habitat for urban birds and can be used as an indicator of …

COVID-19 has plagued the world, one of which is Indonesia. During the COVID-19
pandemic, all anthropogenic activities are limited, including activities that cause air pollution …

Introduction: The provision of microclimate for young people is an important prerequisite for
outdoor thermal comfort in urban communities. The microclimate consists of four elements …