Neonicotinoid pesticides were first introduced in the mid-1990s, and since then, their use
has grown rapidly. They are now the most widely used class of insecticides in the world, with …

New information on the lethal and sublethal effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on
organisms is presented in this review, complementing the previous Worldwide Integrated …

We present a method for calculating the Acute Insecticide Toxicity Loading (AITL) on US
agricultural lands and surrounding areas and an assessment of the changes in AITL from …

Sustainable agriculture relies on pollinators, and wild bees benefit yield of multiple crops.
However, the combined exposure to pesticides and loss of flower resources, driven by …

Pesticides can pose environmental risks, and a common neonicotinoid pesticide,
thiamethoxam, decreases homing success in honey bees. Neonicotinoids can alter bee …

Pharmaceuticals are an important class of micropollutants within the freshwater
environment. There is sufficient evidence of their impacts on exposed biota to warrant further …

The increased use of pesticides has caused concern over the possible direct association of
exposure to combinations of these compounds with bee health problems. There is growing …

Neonicotinoid seed treatments, typically clothianidin or thiamethoxam, are routinely applied
to> 80% of maize (corn) seed grown in North America where they are marketed as a …

Highlights•Interaction effects may overload detoxification and immune responses.•Effects
observed at the individual level do not seem to translate to the colony level.•Colony effects …

Flower‐visiting insects (FVIs) are an ecologically diverse group of mobile, flying species that
should be protected from pesticide effects according to European policy. However, there is …