Global warming, pollution, and the depletion of fossil fuels have compelled human beings to
explore alternate sources of energy and cleaner modes of transport. In recent years …

Voltage unbalances of the series-connected battery and supercapacitor (SC) cells are
mainly due to their differences in materials, manufacturing technology, internal …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are an alternative to internal combustion engine (ICE) cars, as they
can reduce the environmental impact of transportation. The bottleneck for EVs is the high …

The battery pack performance and expected lifespan are crucial in electric vehicle
applications. Balancing the charge on a battery pack connected in series and parallel is …

In order to address the inconsistency problem of series-connected lithium-ion battery groups
in practice, a two-level balanced topology based on bidirectional Sepic-Zeta circuit is …

Smart buildings play a crucial role in optimizing energy management within the power
network. As end-users of the power network, they have the ability to not only reduce …