Both theoretical interest and practical significance attach to the sign and strength of Casimir
forces. A famous, discouraging no-go theorem states that “the Casimir force between two …

Faraday rotation, the rotation of the polarization of light due to a magnetic field in the
direction of propagation of the light, is used in applications ranging from quantum memory to …

In this work, we conducted a proof-of-concept experiment based on biofunctionalized
magneto-plasmonic nanoparticles (MPNs) and magneto-optical Faraday effect for in vitro …

Ferritins are proteins, which serve as a storage and transportation capsule for iron inside
living organisms. Continuously charging the proteins with iron and releasing it from the …

In this article, we develop a unified perspective of unidirectional topological edge waves in
nonreciprocal media. We focus on the inherent role of photonic spin in nonreciprocal …

Pyrolysis of citric acid produced carbon dots on the 10 nm size scale, tunable by synthesis
time. Magneto-optical spectroscopy revealed a size-dependent Faraday rotation. For …

Rare earth atoms exhibit several interesting properties, for example, large magnetic
moments and luminescence. Introducing these atoms into a different matrix can lead to a …

Magneto-optical effects are attracting wide interest and are found in various applications,
including magnetic field sensors, optical modulators, isolators, and switches. In this work, we …

Faraday rotation (FR), a magneto-optic (MO) property of a material, is the rotation of the
plane of polarization of light by a magnetic field in the direction of the propagation of the …

Observation of magnetochiral (MCh) phenomena and their possible contributions to
mechanisms of homochirality among living things has stimulated interest in amino acids …