While transferring between public transport services has a negative impact on the level-of-
service, it is an inevitable feature of public transport networks. Transfer coordination can …

Abstract The Public Bus Transit Network Design and Operations Planning Problem
(PBTNDOPP) is a complex transportation problem. Analytical approaches are one of the key …

Overlapping bus lines are ubiquitous in bus networks, particularly in metropolitan areas. The
overlapping of bus lines can provide convenience for passengers who wish to transfer …

Malignant traffic accidents are typical devastating events suffered by the urban road network.
They cause severe functional loss when loading on the urban road network is high, exerting …

While the growth of TNCs took a substantial part of ridership and asset value away from the
traditional taxi industry, existing taxi market policy regulations and planning models remain …

Electric bikes (e-bikes), including lightweight e-bikes with pedals and e-bikes in scooter
form, are gaining popularity around the world because of their convenience and affordability …

Avoiding the passengers extra waiting time is a vital task for rail planners. The current
research focused on minimizing the passenger waiting time on the presence of real …