Midkine (MDK) growth factor: a key player in cancer progression and a promising therapeutic target

PS Filippou, GS Karagiannis, A Constantinidou - Oncogene, 2020 - nature.com
Midkine is a heparin-binding growth factor, originally reported as the product of a retinoic
acid-responsive gene during embryogenesis, but currently viewed as a multifaceted factor …

Midkine and pleiotrophin: two related proteins involved in development, survival, inflammation and tumorigenesis

T Muramatsu - The Journal of Biochemistry, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Midkine (MK) and pleiotrophin (PTN) are low molecular weight proteins with closely related
structures. They are mainly composed of two domains held by disulfide bridges, and there …

miR-1289 and “Zipcode”-like sequence enrich mRNAs in microvesicles

MF Bolukbasi, A Mizrak, GB Ozdener… - … Therapy-Nucleic Acids, 2012 - cell.com
Despite intensive studies, the molecular mechanisms by which the genetic materials are
uploaded into microvesicles (MVs) are still unknown. This is the first study describing a …

Nucleolin expressed at the cell surface is a marker of endothelial cells in angiogenic blood vessels

S Christian, J Pilch, ME Akerman, K Porkka… - The Journal of cell …, 2003 - rupress.org
A tumor-homing peptide, F3, selectively binds to endothelial cells in tumor blood vessels
and to tumor cells. Here, we show that the cell surface molecule recognized by F3 is …

Midkine binds to anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and acts as a growth factor for different cell types

GE Stoica, A Kuo, C Powers, ET Bowden… - Journal of Biological …, 2002 - ASBMB
Midkine (MK) is a developmentally regulated, secreted growth factor homologous to
pleiotrophin (PTN). To investigate the potential role of MK in tumor growth, we expressed MK …

Pleiotrophin signals increased tyrosine phosphorylation of β-catenin through inactivation of the intrinsic catalytic activity of the receptor-type protein tyrosine …

K Meng, A Rodriguez-Pena… - Proceedings of the …, 2000 - National Acad Sciences
Pleiotrophin (PTN) is a platelet-derived growth factor-inducible, 18-kDa heparin-binding
cytokine that signals diverse phenotypes in normal and deregulated cellular growth and …

Midkine and pleiotrophin in neural development and cancer

K Kadomatsu, T Muramatsu - Cancer letters, 2004 - Elsevier
The midkine (MK) family consists of only two members, namely heparin-binding growth
factors MK and pleiotrophin (PTN). During embryogenesis, MK is highly expressed in the …

Tuning nanoparticle interactions with ovarian cancer through layer-by-layer modification of surface chemistry

S Correa, N Boehnke, AE Barberio, E Deiss-Yehiely… - Acs Nano, 2020 - ACS Publications
Nanoparticle surface chemistry is a fundamental engineering parameter that governs tumor-
targeting activity. Electrostatic assembly generates controlled polyelectrolyte complexes …

Midkine, a heparin-binding cytokine with multiple roles in development, repair and diseases

T Muramatsu - Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B, 2010 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Midkine is a heparin-binding cytokine or a growth factor with a molecular weight of 13 kDa.
Midkine binds to oversulfated structures in heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate. The …

An angiogenic role for the neurokines midkine and pleiotrophin in tumorigenesis

R Choudhuri, HT Zhang, S Donnini, M Ziche, R Bicknell - Cancer research, 1997 - AACR
Recent analysis of bladder tumors has correlated expression of the neurokine midkine (MK)
with poor patient survival. To examine a role for MK and the related pleiotrophin (PTN) in …