Dinophysis Toxins: Causative Organisms, Distribution and Fate in Shellfish

B Reguera, P Riobó, F Rodríguez, PA Díaz, G Pizarro… - Marine drugs, 2014 - mdpi.com
Several Dinophysis species produce diarrhoetic toxins (okadaic acid and dinophysistoxins)
and pectenotoxins, and cause gastointestinal illness, Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP) …

Phycotoxins in marine shellfish: Origin, occurrence and effects on humans

F Farabegoli, L Blanco, LP Rodríguez, JM Vieites… - Marine drugs, 2018 - mdpi.com
Massive phytoplankton proliferation, and the consequent release of toxic metabolites, can
be responsible for seafood poisoning outbreaks: filter-feeding mollusks, such as shellfish …

Marine biotoxins and associated outbreaks following seafood consumption: Prevention and surveillance in the 21st century

J Nicolas, RLAP Hoogenboom, PJM Hendriksen… - Global Food …, 2017 - Elsevier
Marine biotoxins are mostly produced by phytoplankton. Proliferation of algae producing
marine biotoxins, also known as harmful algal bloom (HAB), occurs worldwide. Such event …

Toxin profiles of five geographical isolates of Dinophysis spp. from North and South America

E Fux, JL Smith, M Tong, L Guzmán, DM Anderson - Toxicon, 2011 - Elsevier
Marine dinoflagellates of the genus Dinophysis can produce toxins of the okadaic acid (OA)
and pectenotoxin (PTX) groups. These lipophilic toxins accumulate in filter-feeding shellfish …

Multi-species okadaic acid contamination and human poisoning during a massive bloom of Dinophysis acuminata complex in southern Brazil

LL Mafra Jr, PKW Nolli, LE Mota, C Domit, M Soeth… - Harmful Algae, 2019 - Elsevier
On June 2016, a major bloom of Dinophysis acuminata complex was noticed over the coast
of Paraná State (PR), southern Brazil, an area unprotected by any official monitoring …

Crustaceans (shrimp, crab, and lobster): A comprehensive review of their potential health hazards and detection methods to assure their biosafety

MA Farag, ST Mansour, RA Nouh… - Journal of Food …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Crustaceans are popular seafood items worldwide owing to their rich nutritional value,
unique tastes, and their incorporation in a variety of cuisines. There has been a great …

Acartia tonsa grazing on the harmful dinoflagellate Dinophysis acuminata reduces copepod survival and increases extracellular toxin concentrations

M Ladds, J Smith, V Strohm, CJ Gobler - Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2024 - int-res.com
Dinophysis spp. synthesize lipophilic toxins and form harmful algal blooms (HABs) across
the globe. Zooplankton can play a role in controlling HABs and be a vector for HAB toxins; …

Nontarget Screening and Toxicity Evaluation of Diol Esters of Okadaic Acid and Dinophysistoxins Reveal Intraspecies Difference of Prorocentrum lima

H Wu, J Chen, J Peng, Y Zhong, G Zheng… - Environmental …, 2020 - ACS Publications
High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) analysis with the assistance of molecular
networking was used to investigate intracellular toxin profiles of five Prorocentrum lima (P …

Impacts of the toxic benthic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima on the brown mussel Perna perna: Shell-valve closure response, immunology, and histopathology

RAF Neves, TC Santiago, WF Carvalho… - Marine environmental …, 2019 - Elsevier
Prorocentrum lima is a widely distributed marine benthic dinoflagellate that produces
diarrhetic toxins, okadaic acid (OA) and its analogs, that may promote damage on bivalve …

Identification of Fatty Acid Esters of Pectenotoxin-2 Seco Acid in Blue Mussels (Mytilus edulis) from Ireland

AL Wilkins, N Rehmann, T Torgersen… - Journal of Agricultural …, 2006 - ACS Publications
Pectenotoxins from marine dinoflagellates of the genus Dinophysis are rapidly hydrolyzed
by many shellfish to give pectenotoxin-2 seco acid, which isomerizes to 7-epi-pectenotoxin …