The rapid advancement of nanotechnology has led to unprecedented innovations; however,
it is crucial to analyze its environmental impacts carefully. This review thoroughly examines …

Flowers are highly complex organs that have evolved to enhance the reproductive success
of angiosperms. As a key component of flowers, petals play a vital role in attracting …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are unstable reactive molecules that are toxic to cells.
Regulation of ROS homeostasis is crucial to protect cells from dysfunction, senescence, and …

Flowers are the core reproductive structures and key distinguishing features of angiosperms.
Flower opening to expose stamens and gynoecia is important in cases where pollinators …

Aquaporins are water channel proteins that facilitate the passage of water through biological
membranes and play a crucial role in plant growth. We showed that ethylene treatment …

Cell expansion is crucial for plant growth. It is well known that the phytohormone ethylene
functions in plant development as a key modulator of cell expansion. However, the role of …

The naturally short vase-life of cut rose flowers, leads to difficulties with long-distance
transportation and subsequent marketing. This study was conducted to determine whether …

Rose (R osa hybrida) is one of the most important ornamental plants worldwide; however,
senescence of its petals terminates the ornamental value of the flower, resulting in major …

In many plant species, including rose (Rosa hybrida), flower senescence is promoted by the
gaseous hormone ethylene and inhibited by the cytokinin (CTK) class of hormones …

Rose (Rosa hybrida) plants are major ornamental species worldwide, and their commercial
value greatly depends on their open flowers, as both the quality of fully open petals and long …