Exosomes are nanoscale-sized membrane vesicles secreted by almost all cell types into the
extracellular environment upon fusion of multivesicular bodies and plasma membrane …

Cellular senescence is a persistently hypoproliferative state with diverse stressors in a
specific aging microenvironment. Senescent cells have a double‐edged sword effect: they …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that affects more
than 44 million people worldwide. Despite the high disease burden, there is no effective …

In recent decades, extracellular vesicles (EVs), as bioactive cell-secreted nanoparticles
which are involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell …

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the progressive loss of neurons and
intricate interactions between different cell types within the affected regions. Reliable …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are biological nanoparticles naturally secreted by cells, acting
as delivery vehicles for molecular messages. During the last decade, EVs have been …

Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) have an immunoregulatory capacity and have
been used in different clinical protocols requiring control of the immune response. However …

With the increase of population aging, the number of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients is
also increasing. According to current estimates, approximately 11% of people over 65 suffer …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are pluripotent stem cells with multidirectional
differentiation potential and strong immunomodulatory capacity. MSCs have been widely …

Short-term symptomatic treatment and dose-dependent side effects of pharmacological
treatment for neurodegenerative diseases have forced the medical community to seek an …