Knee osteoarthritis: a review of pathogenesis and state-of-the-art non-operative therapeutic considerations

D Primorac, V Molnar, E Rod, Ž Jeleč, F Čukelj… - Genes, 2020 - mdpi.com
Being the most common musculoskeletal progressive condition, osteoarthritis is an
interesting target for research. It is estimated that the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (OA) …

Human-specific genetics: new tools to explore the molecular and cellular basis of human evolution

AA Pollen, U Kilik, CB Lowe, JG Camp - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Our ancestors acquired morphological, cognitive and metabolic modifications that enabled
humans to colonize diverse habitats, develop extraordinary technologies and reshape the …

Adaptive sequence divergence forged new neurodevelopmental enhancers in humans

RJ Mangan, FC Alsina, F Mosti, JE Sotelo-Fonseca… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Searches for the genetic underpinnings of uniquely human traits have focused on human-
specific divergence in conserved genomic regions, which reflects adaptive modifications of …

Mechanical overloading promotes chondrocyte senescence and osteoarthritis development through downregulating FBXW7

H Zhang, Y Shao, Z Yao, L Liu, H Zhang… - Annals of the …, 2022 - ard.bmj.com
Objectives To investigate the role of mechanical stress in cartilage ageing and identify the
mechanistic association during osteoarthritis (OA) progression. Methods F-box and WD …

[HTML][HTML] Genetics of osteoarthritis

G Aubourg, SJ Rice, P Bruce-Wootton… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Osteoarthritis genetics has been transformed in the past decade through the application of
large-scale genome-wide association scans. So far, over 100 polymorphic DNA variants …

The genetic architecture and evolution of the human skeletal form

E Kun, EM Javan, O Smith, F Gulamali, J de la Fuente… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The human skeletal form underlies bipedalism, but the genetic basis of skeletal proportions
(SPs) is not well characterized. We applied deep-learning models to 31,221 x-rays from the …

Magnetic polysaccharide mesenchymal stem cells exosomes delivery microcarriers for synergistic therapy of osteoarthritis

L Yang, W Li, Y Zhao, L Shang - ACS nano, 2024 - ACS Publications
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative disease that afflicts more than 250 million
people worldwide, impairing their mobility and quality of life. However, conventional drug …

[HTML][HTML] Osteoarthritis year in review: genetics, genomics, epigenetics

DA Young, MJ Barter, J Soul - Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective In this review, we have highlighted the advances over the past year in genetics,
genomics and epigenetics in the field of osteoarthritis (OA). Methods A literature search of …

Bioceramic scaffolds with antioxidative functions for ROS scavenging and osteochondral regeneration

C Deng, Q Zhou, M Zhang, T Li, H Chen… - Advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease that involves excess reactive oxygen species
(ROS) and osteochondral defects. Although multiple approaches have been developed for …

Osteoarthritis: novel molecular mechanisms increase our understanding of the disease pathology

S Grässel, F Zaucke, H Madry - Journal of clinical medicine, 2021 - mdpi.com
Although osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal condition that causes
significant health and social problems worldwide, its exact etiology is still unclear. With an …