Actual evapotranspiration (AET) is one of the decisive factors controlling the water balance
at the catchment level, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, but measured data for …

The Egyptian irrigation system depends mainly on canals that take water from the River Nile;
nevertheless, the arid climate that dominates most of the country influences the high rate of …

Identifying priority areas and allocating suitable measures to control desertification can
improve the efficiency and precision of land restoration when funds are limited. However …

Evapotranspiration is one of the most important elements of the hydrological cycle.
Estimation of evapotranspiration is imperative for effective forest, irrigation, rangeland and …

One of the most critical parameters for estimating the water consumption of plants in water
cycle, is the reference evapotranspiration (ET0), which allows more accurate prediction and …

Rice culture is one of the most important crops in the world, being the most consumed cereal
grain (755 million tons in 2020). Since rice is usually produced under flooding conditions …

International trade can spur economic growth, but it can also deplete the water resources
needed to produce traded goods. This is crucial for Egypt as a lower-middle income country …

Estimating evapotranspiration's spatiotemporal variance is critical for regional water
resource management and allocation, including irrigation scheduling, drought monitoring …

Evapotranspiration (ET) estimation is highly dependent on several input factors that differ
between different estimation methods either from models or remote-sensing data. Therefore …

Water scarcity is a critical abiotic stress factor for plants in arid and semi-arid regions,
impacting crop development and production yield and quality. Monitoring water stress at …