The Role of G Protein–Coupled Receptors and Receptor Kinases in Pancreatic β-Cell Function and Diabetes

MJ Varney, JL Benovic, M Michel - Pharmacological reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) mellitus has emerged as a major global health concern that
has accelerated in recent years due to poor diet and lifestyle. Afflicted individuals have high …

A century-long journey from the discovery of insulin to the implantation of stem cell–derived islets

A Ramzy, PJ Belmonte, MJS Braam, S Ida… - Endocrine …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
For the past century, insulin injections have saved millions of lives, but glycemic instability is
still a persistent challenge for people with diabetes, leading to tremendous morbidity and …

[HTML][HTML] Microvessels support engraftment and functionality of human islets and hESC-derived pancreatic progenitors in diabetes models

Y Aghazadeh, F Poon, F Sarangi, FTM Wong, ST Khan… - Cell Stem Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Islet transplantation is a promising treatment for type 1 diabetes (T1D), yet the low donor
pool, poor islet engraftment, and life-long immunosuppression prevent it from becoming the …

Embryonic macrophages support endocrine commitment during human pancreatic differentiation

A Migliorini, S Ge, MH Atkins, A Oakie… - Cell Stem Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Organogenesis is a complex process that relies on a dynamic interplay between extrinsic
factors originating from the microenvironment and tissue-specific intrinsic factors. For …

[HTML][HTML] Human pluripotent stem cell-derived insulin-producing cells: A regenerative medicine perspective

A Migliorini, MC Nostro, JB Sneddon - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Tremendous progress has been made over the last two decades in the field of pancreatic
beta cell replacement therapy as a curative measure for diabetes. Transplantation studies …

Human pancreatic microenvironment promotes β-cell differentiation via non-canonical WNT5A/JNK and BMP signaling

J Chmielowiec, WJ Szlachcic, D Yang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
In vitro derivation of pancreatic β-cells from human pluripotent stem cells holds promise as
diabetes treatment. Despite recent progress, efforts to generate physiologically competent β …

[HTML][HTML] A specialized niche in the pancreatic microenvironment promotes endocrine differentiation

C Cozzitorto, L Mueller, S Ruzittu, N Mah, D Willnow… - Developmental cell, 2020 - cell.com
The interplay between pancreatic epithelium and the surrounding microenvironment is
pivotal for pancreas formation and differentiation as well as adult organ homeostasis. The …

The crosstalk of hedgehog, PI3K and Wnt pathways in diabetes

K Benchoula, IS Parhar, EH Wong - Archives of Biochemistry and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Hyperglycaemia causes pancreatic β-cells to release insulin that then attaches to a specific
expression of receptor isoform and reverses high glucose concentrations. It is well known …

Maturation of beta cells: lessons from in vivo and in vitro models

T Barsby, T Otonkoski - Diabetologia, 2022 - Springer
The ability to maintain normoglycaemia, through glucose-sensitive insulin release, is a key
aspect of postnatal beta cell function. However, terminally differentiated beta cell identity …

Development of a 3D atlas of the embryonic pancreas for topological and quantitative analysis of heterologous cell interactions

L Glorieux, A Sapala, D Willnow, M Moulis… - …, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
Generating comprehensive image maps, while preserving spatial three-dimensional (3D)
context, is essential in order to locate and assess quantitatively specific cellular features and …