Hypoxia-inducible factors and diabetes

JE Gunton - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Hypoxia can be defined as a relative deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the
tissues. Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are critical regulators of the mammalian response …

Acetyl-CoA metabolism and histone acetylation in the regulation of aging and lifespan

PC Bradshaw - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Acetyl-CoA is a metabolite at the crossroads of central metabolism and the substrate of
histone acetyltransferases regulating gene expression. In many tissues fasting or lifespan …

Protein kinase B/AKT phosphorylates hypoxia-inducible factor-3α1 in response to insulin, promoting cell growth and migration

TVH Nguyen, U Bergmann, T Kietzmann… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are best known for their roles in the adaptation to low
oxygen environments. Besides hypoxia, HIF-1/2 α-subunits are also regulated by various …

Recent advances in neuropeptide-related omics and gene editing: Spotlight on NPY and somatostatin and their roles in growth and food intake of fish

X Yu, H Yan, W Li - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Feeding and growth are two closely related and important physiological processes in living
organisms. Studies in mammals have provided us with a series of characterizations of …

Hypothalamic Hnscr regulates glucose balance by mediating central inflammation and insulin signal

Y Liu, YF Guo, H Peng, H Zhou, T Su, M Yang… - Cell …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Hypothalamic dysfunction leads to glucose metabolic imbalance; however, the
mechanisms still need clarification. Our current study was to explore the role of hypothalamic …

AMPK and the Need to Breathe and Feed: What's the Matter with Oxygen?

AM Evans, DG Hardie - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
We live and to do so we must breathe and eat, so are we a combination of what we eat and
breathe? Here, we will consider this question, and the role in this respect of the AMP …

Chromatin as a sensor of metabolic changes during early development

D Pladevall-Morera, JJ Zylicz - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Cellular metabolism is a complex network of biochemical reactions fueling development with
energy and biomass; however, it can also shape the cellular epigenome. Indeed, some …

Metabolic regulation of hypoxia-inducible factors in hypothalamus

D Du, Y Zhang, C Zhu, H Chen, J Sun - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The earliest hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) function was to respond to hypoxia or hypoxic
conditions as a transcription factor. Recent studies have expanded our understanding of …

Effects of the POMC system on glucose homeostasis and potential therapeutic targets for obesity and diabetes

D Yang, X Hou, G Yang, M Li, J Zhang… - … syndrome and obesity …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
The hypothalamus is indispensable in energy regulation and glucose homeostasis.
Previous studies have shown that pro-opiomelanocortin neurons receive both central …

Metabolic Consequences of Neuronal HIF1α-Deficiency in Mediobasal Hypothalamus in Mice

A Rozjan, W Shan, Q Yao - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Objective This study aims to investigate whether hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) in the
neurons of the mediobasal hypothalamus is involved in the regulation of body weight …