Neck pain is defined as pain in the neck with or without pain referred into one or both upper
limbs that lasts for at least 1 day. 1, 2 In 2008, the Task Force on Neck Pain defined the …

Objectives: To assess which psychological factors are important in the development of
chronic whiplash symptoms. Methods: Searches were conducted across PubMed, CINAHL …

Introduction Socioeconomic status (SES) is one of the important indicators affecting
individual's social participation and resource allocation, and it also plays an important role in …

Aim To investigate the effect of combining pain education, specific exercises and graded
physical activity training (exercise) compared with pain education alone (control) on physical …

Background One-third of individuals who sustain an acute lateral ankle ligament sprain
suffer significant disability due to pain, functional instability, mechanical instability or …

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of resistance exercise in
comparison with those of common exercise on chronic neck pain (CNP) to provide useful …

Introduction Chronic neck pain (CNP) substantially impacts quality of life, posing both
personal challenges and economic strains. This systematic review sought to discern muscle …

Background Completion of a pain drawing is a familiar task in those presenting with
whiplash‐associated disorders (WAD). Some people report pain almost over their entire …

Recovery from a whiplash injury is varied and complex. Some individuals recover quickly
and fully, while others experience ongoing pain and disability. Three distinct patterns of …

Together with visual and vestibular input the cervical spine is vital for sensorimotor control of
head and eye movement control, general body postural stability adjustments and co …