Abstract Lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) battery is a potential candidate to be next-generation
commercial battery due to high theoretical capacity and energy density among the various …

Although lithium‐air batteries (LABs) are considered the promising alternative of existing
lithium–ion batteries owing to their high energy density of 11 680 W h kg− 1, their practical …

Lithium–sulfur batteries are a promising high energy output solution for substitution of
traditional lithium ion batteries. In recent times research in this field has stepped into the …

The research of highly efficient and large-capacity energy storage systems is the focus of the
research community and the market. Lithium-oxygen (Li-O 2) batteries have shown great …

The main performance limitation of lithium-oxygen (Li-O 2) batteries is the formation of the
insulating discharge product lithium peroxide (Li 2 O 2), which results in high charging …

Carbon-based materials stand out from all possible non-precious metal-based oxygen
reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts, owing to their low cost, high conductivity, and variety of …

Lithium-sulfur batteries can have several times the energy density of conventional lithium-
ion batteries and are a likely replacement for such batteries in high-daensity storage …

The energy density of lithium-ion batteries based on intercalated electrode materials has
reached its upper limit, which makes it challenging to meet the growing demand for high …

Sodium/potassium-ion batteries (SIBs/PIBs) as alternatives complement of Li-ion batteries
(LIBs) exhibit cost-effective, appropriate redox potential, and high energy density …

Heteroatom-doping of carbonaceous materials and (nano) structures permits alteration of
their fundamental physicochemical properties and thus amplifies the range of their potential …