The combination of 2D materials and optical biosensors has become a hot research topic in
recent years. Graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorus, MXenes, and …

Neural recording electrode technologies have contributed considerably to neuroscience by
enabling the extracellular detection of low-frequency local field potential oscillations and …

Bidirectional interfacing with the nervous system enables neuroscience research, diagnosis,
and therapy. This two-way communication allows us to monitor the state of the brain and its …

Advancements in neurotechnologies for electrophysiology, neurochemical sensing,
neuromodulation, and optogenetics are revolutionizing scientific understanding of the brain …

Phototherapy has recently emerged as a promising solution for cancer treatment due to its
multifunctionality and minimal invasiveness. Notwithstanding the limited penetration depth of …

Neurological and psychiatric conditions pose an increasing socioeconomic burden on our
aging society. Our ability to understand and treat these conditions relies on the development …

Conventional electronic and photonic devices are inherently 2D and rigid because of the
substrates on which they are fabricated. However, the world is not flat and stiff: There are …

The electrochemical behavior of sulfur-based batteries is intrinsically governed by
polysulfide species. Here, we compare the substitutions of selenium and tellurium into …

Investigation and modulation of neural circuits in vivo at the cellular level are very important
for studying functional connectivity in a brain. Recently, neural probes with stimulation …

Understanding the cytoarchitecture and wiring of the brain requires improved methods to
record and stimulate large groups of neurons with cellular specificity. This requires …