In the era of cryptographic advancement, integrating human workflow with technology is a
natural progression. Traditionally, cryptographic advancements have focused on …

With the ever increasing human dependency on The Internet for performing various activities
such as banking, shopping or transferring money, there equally exists a need for safe and …

Cloud computing is one of the important components of today's tech-savvy society. It creates
a new paradigm for information exchange without investing in new infrastructure or licensing …

An improved server validation scheme for a multi-server infrastructure has been introduced.
In this scheme, each member involved in communication has to prove its validation before …

Online shopping allows consumers to buy goods or services over the Internet. As the
popularity of online shopping increases, Debit or Credit card fraud and personal information …

The primitive and the traditional symmetric key cryptographic systems made use of a limited
number of input keys with single encryption function for securing the data before the data …

In today's Internet world security plays a very important role in securing data. After noticing
constant reports of data theft and hacking, enhancing security of the data has become …