Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs) are the most common type of brain injury. Timely
diagnosis of mTBI is crucial in making'go/no-go'decision in order to prevent repeated injury …

Cannabidiol (CBD) has been generating increasing interest in medicine due to its
therapeutic properties and an apparent lack of negative side effects. Research has …

Aim: This study investigated cerebral hemodynamic responses to a neurovascular coupling
(NVC) test in retired contact athletes with a history of repeated mild traumatic brain injury …

Cardiac sequelae following sport-related concussion are not well understood. This study
describes changes in the cardiac cycle timing intervals and contractility parameters during …

Background This study investigated the long-term effects of multiple concussions on
prefrontal cortex oxygenation using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during a squat-stand …

Cardiac cycle timing events in varsity athletes serve an important function for baseline
assessment but are not reported in the literature. The purpose of this study was to …

Current methods to diagnose concussions are subjective and difficult to confirm. A variety of
physiological biomarkers have been reported, but with conflicting results. This study …

Heart rate variability (HRV), systolic blood pressure variability (BPV), and spontaneous
baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) are indirect and approximate measures of autonomic regulation …

This exploratory study aimed to investigate the long-term effects of multiple concussions on
prefrontal cortex oxygenation during a five-minute hypercapnic challenge using Near …

External stressors such as alcohol, caffeine, and vigorous exercise are known to alter
cellular homeostasis, affecting the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and overall …