Fossil fuel combustion, land use change and other human activities have increased the
atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) abundance by about 50% since the beginning of the …

Accurate accounting of emissions and removals of CO 2 is critical for the planning and
verification of emission reduction targets in support of the Paris Agreement. Here, we …

Abstract We assess the Southern Ocean CO2 uptake (1985–2018) using data sets gathered
in the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes Project Phase 2. The Southern …

As an efficient long-term carbon sink, marine carbon sinks and the associated carbon sink
effects, technology, accounting and trading market construction warrant investigation across …

The ocean plays a critical role in modulating climate change by sequestering CO2 from the
atmosphere. Quantifying the CO2 flux across the air‐sea interface requires time‐dependent …

The ocean reduces human impact on the climate by absorbing and sequestering CO2. From
1950s to the 1980s, observations of pCO2 and related ocean carbon variables were sparse …

Interannual variability of the ocean carbon sink is often assessed using annual air–sea
carbon fluxes, but the drivers of the variability may instead arise from seasonal processes …

The ocean reduces human impacts on global climate by absorbing and sequestering CO2
from the atmosphere. To quantify global, time‐resolved air‐sea CO2 fluxes, surface ocean …

The variability in ocean surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), driven by both
physical and biological processes, substantially influences air‐sea carbon exchange. It is …

Regional and temporal patterns of air–sea carbon exchange are strongly linked to the
surface ocean partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), which varies with sea surface …