Controlled environment agriculture (CEA) is an unconventional production system that is
resource efficient, uses less space, and produces higher yields. Deep learning (DL) has …

In the last few years, the use of artificial intelligence and technological advances such as
deep learning, new 3D-capable sensors, and edge computing embedded systems have …

Due to the rapid emergence and evolution of AI applications, the utilization of smart imaging
devices has increased significantly. Researchers have started using deep learning models …

Multi-stage strawberry fruits detection is one of the important clues to estimate crop yields
and assist robotic picking in modern agricultural production. However, it is difficult for …

Measurement of plant characteristics is still the primary bottleneck in both plant breeding
and crop management. Rapid and accurate acquisition of information about large plant …

Strawberry is ranked third in the value of production of the crops in Florida, USA. Classifying
strawberry maturity and monitoring strawberry growth status in the field is very critical for …

Indoor farming is expected to have an increasing impact on future food and agricultural
systems. It can produce crops year‐round without relying on weather patterns, bringing crop …

Bruising is one of the major defects of strawberries. Strawberry bruised areas are often
visible as flattened, sunken, and discolored. Postharvest strawberries can be bruised by …

Key message High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) is in its infancy for deployment in large-
scale breeding programmes. With the ability to measure correlated traits associated with …

Computer technology's rapid advancement has significantly enhanced global agricultural
modernization, notably improving agricultural production efficiency. Given the vulnerability of …