We have reviewed more than 100 references that are related to water management in
proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, with a particular focus on the issue of water …

A numerical model is developed to predict the mass flow between channels in a Polymer
Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell with a serpentine flow path. The complete three …

In the present study, fuel cell models are described in the light of the open literature. Proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) components and its functions are introduced and …

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were performed for four 10-cm2 serpentine
flow-fields with single channel, double channel, cyclic-single channel, and symmetric-single …

A three-dimensional “full-cell” computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is proposed in this
paper to investigate the effects of different flow channel designs on the performance of …

The dynamic response of the stirred tank reactor (STR) polymer electrolyte membrane
(PEM) fuel cell has been explored over the temperature range of 35–105∘ C. When the fuel …

A transparent proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been designed to enable
visualisation of water droplets during its operation. Images of the formation of droplets on the …

The products generated by the electrochemical reaction in the PEM fuel cell (PEMFC) are
mainly concentrated in the flow field on the cathode side of the bipolar plate, and the oxygen …

Currently, there are only some general concepts about the performance difference between
an LT-PEMFC (low temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell) and an HT-PEMFC …

The high power density and rapid adjustment to power demands make proton exchange
membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) one of the best candidates for a clean alternative energy …