Cardiovascular disease among persons living with HIV: new insights into pathogenesis and clinical manifestations in a global context

M Ntsekhe, JV Baker - Circulation, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Widespread use of contemporary antiretroviral therapy globally has transformed HIV
disease into a chronic illness associated with excess risk for disorders of the heart and …

Cardiovascular dynamics in HIV: the influence of adrenal function and nutritional status

AJ Niwaha, JB Byrd - Circulation Research, 2024 - Am Heart Assoc
This interdisciplinary review explores the intricate nexus between HIV infection, nutrition,
adrenal gland function, and cardiovascular health, highlighting a critical aspect of HIV …

[HTML][HTML] Toll-like Receptors as Pro-Thrombotic Drivers in Viral Infections: A Narrative Review

B Panzer, CW Kopp, C Neumayer, R Koppensteiner… - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have a critical role in the pathogenesis and disease course of viral
infections. The induced pro-inflammatory responses result in the disturbance of the …

Association of HIV infection and incident abdominal aortic aneurysm among 143 001 veterans

AM Filipkowski, S Kundu, SK Eden, CW Alcorn… - Circulation, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: People with HIV (PWH) have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Previous cross-sectional data suggest there is a higher prevalence of abdominal aortic …

HIV‐associated infective native aortic aneurysms

A Jönsson, O Ljungquist, K Sörelius - APMIS, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
HIV‐associated infective native aortic aneurysms (INAA) constitute a subcategory of the
disease INAA. This is a very rare group of patients. The aim of this systematic literature …

[HTML][HTML] Gut microbiome and cardiometabolic comorbidities in people living with HIV

M Trøseid, SD Nielsen, I Vujkovic-Cvijin - Microbiome, 2024 - Springer
Background Despite modern antiretroviral therapy (ART), people living with HIV (PLWH)
have increased relative risk of inflammatory-driven comorbidities, including cardiovascular …

Subclinical vascular damage in Schistosoma spp. endemic regions

V Silvestri, MI Mshana, V Mushi, WM Bonaventura… - Vasa, 2023 - econtent.hogrefe.com
Background: Cardiovascular abnormalities have been described in patients with
schistosomiasis. Their true prevalence and clinical features in endemic settings are …

Association of HIV infection with clinical features and outcomes of patients with aortic aneurysms

O Chehab, A Kanj, R Zeitoun, T Mir, I Shafi… - Vascular …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Data on the characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized patients with aortic aneurysms (AA)
and HIV remain scarce. This is a cohort study of hospitalized adult patients with a diagnosis …

[HTML][HTML] Type I interferon receptor subunit 1 deletion attenuates experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm formation

T Shoji, J Guo, Y Ge, Y Li, G Li, T Ikezoe, W Wang… - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Objective: Type I interferon receptor signaling contributes to several autoimmune and
vascular diseases such as lupus, atherosclerosis and stroke. The purpose of this study was …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of aortic wall strength in human immunodeficiency virus associated thoracic ascending aortic aneurysm: a pilot study

M Mokotjo, AJ Woodiwiss, S Mogaladi… - Cardiovascular …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) associated aortopathy is associated with
considerable morbidity and mortality. The pathophysiology of aortic wall strength in HIV …