Recently, electrical stimulation as a physical stimulus draws lots of attention. It shows great
potential in disease treatment, wound healing, and mechanism study because of significant …

Current solutions developed for the purpose of in and on body (IOB) electrical stimulation
(ES) lack autonomous qualities necessary for comfortable, practical, and self‐dependent …

Shortages of organs and damaged tissues for transplantation have prompted improvements
in biomaterials within the field of tissue engineering (TE). The rise of hybrid hydrogels as …

Bioelectronic devices enable efficient and effective communication between medical
devices and human tissue in order to directly treat patients with various neurological …

Research in cell biology greatly relies on cell-based in vitro assays and models that facilitate
the investigation and understanding of specific biological events and processes under …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious problem that primarily affects younger and middle-aged
adults at its onset. To date, no effective regenerative treatment has been developed. Over …

MXenes, a new family of burgeoning two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides/nitrides,
have been extensively explored in recent years owing to their outstanding properties such …

The flexibility in polymer properties has allowed the development of a broad range of
materials with electroactivity, such as intrinsically conductive conjugated polymers …

Preclinical studies involving stem cells require efficient physiochemical regulations on the
fate of such cells. Because of their unique planar structure, metallic conductivity, and flexible …

Bioprinting has gained significant attention for creating biomimetic tissue constructs with
potential to be used in biomedical applications such as drug screening or regenerative …