Low‐level mixed‐phase clouds (MPCs) occur extensively in the Arctic, and are known to
play a key role for the energy budget. While their characteristic structure is nowadays well …

Vertically pointing radar observations combining multiple frequencies and Doppler
measurements have been recently shown to contain valuable information about ice particle …

Snowfall information at the scale of individual particles is rare, difficult to gather, but
fundamental for a better understanding of solid precipitation microphysics. In this article we …

Aggregation is a key microphysical process for the formation of precipitable ice particles. Its
theoretical description involves many parameters and dependencies among different …

We present a comprehensive quality-controlled 15-month dataset of remote sensing
observations of low-level mixed-phase clouds (LLMPCs) taken at the high Arctic site of Ny …

Riming of ice crystals by supercooled water droplets is an efficient ice growth process, but its
basic properties are still poorly known. While it has been shown to contribute significantly to …

More detailed observational capabilities in the microwave (MW) range and advancements in
the details of microphysical schemes for ice and snow demand increasing complexity to be …

This paper presents a method named 3D-GAN, based on a generative adversarial network
(GAN), to retrieve the total mass, 3D structure and the internal mass distribution of …

Turbulence in clouds is known to enhance particle collision rates, as widely demonstrated
for warm rain formation. A similar impact on ice growth processes is expected but a solid …

Abstract The Ice Particle and Aggregate Simulator (IPAS) is used to theoretically represent
the aggregation process of ice crystals. Aggregates have a variety of formations based on …