In this review, the general background is provided on cyanobacteria, including morphology,
cell membrane structure, and their photosynthesis pathway. The presence of cyanobacteria …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) and their toxins are a significant and continuing threat to
aquatic life in freshwater, estuarine, and coastal water ecosystems. Scientific understanding …

Abstract Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) are outbreaks of aquatic toxic microalgae emerging
as a global problem driven by nutrient enrichment, global climate change and invasive …

Cyanobacterial blooms affect aquatic ecosystems across the globe and one major concern
relates to their toxins such as microcystins (MC). Yet, the ecotoxicological risks, particularly …

There is currently an escalating global demand for the utilization of plant and natural extracts
as pesticides due to their minimal health risks. Cyanobacteria are highly valuable organisms …

The emergence of cyanobacterial species (speciation) is driven by mutation, selection, gene
flow, and geographical and ecological isolation. Population genomics explores the process …

Freshwater cyanobacteria are known worldwide for their potential to produce toxins.
However, these organisms are also found in marine, terrestrial and extreme environments …

Aquatic animals are exposed to various cyanobacterial products released concomitantly to
the environment by decaying blooms. Although there exist results on the toxicity of …

The increasing global population has led to rising demand for food, particularly protein. As
an excellent source of protein, fish play a crucial role in meeting this demand, making …

The presence of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in all water bodies, including ocean water
and fresh water sources, represents a risk for human health as eutrophication and climate …