For a fuel cell, key figures of merit for operation are recognized as efficiency and low costs
(for manufacturing and operating). Conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy via …

The application of graphene (Gr) to microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and microbial electrolysis cell
(MECs) is considered a very promising approach in terms of enhancing their performance …

Rapidly depleting fossil fuel resources and rising greenhouse gas emissions have
accelerated the search for cost-effective renewable energy sources. Algal feedstock has …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have gained remarkable attention as a novel wastewater
treatment that simultaneously generates electricity. The low activity of the oxygen reduction …

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) converts chemical energy into electrical
energy via electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, with heat and water as …

The world energy production trumped by the exhaustive utilization of fossil fuels has
highlighted the importance of searching for an alternative energy source that exhibits great …

Materials at the nanoscale show exciting and different properties. In this review, the
applications of nanomaterials for modifying the main components of microbial fuel cell …

Background Unlimited energy demand and rapid urbane development are major deriving
forces to generate bioelectricity through microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and have been a hot …

Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) possess a great potential for simultaneous wastewater
treatment and energy recovery. Rational construction of electrode materials could …

Biofuel cells (BFCs) are the devices made to transform the chemical energy of organic
matter to electrical energy utilizing metabolic reactions occurring in microorganisms during …