Apelin and Elabela/Toddler; double ligands for APJ/Apelin receptor in heart development, physiology, and pathology

K Kuba, T Sato, Y Imai, T Yamaguchi - Peptides, 2019 - Elsevier
Apelin is an endogenous peptide ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor
APJ/AGTRL1/APLNR and is widely expressed throughout human body. In adult hearts …

Concise review: genetic and epigenetic regulation of cardiac differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells

J Fujita, S Tohyama, Y Kishino, M Okada, Y Morita - Stem Cells, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), including both embryonic stem cells and induced
pluripotent stem cells, are the ideal cell sources for disease modeling, drug discovery, and …

Loss of apela peptide in mice causes low penetrance embryonic lethality and defects in early mesodermal derivatives

L Freyer, CW Hsu, S Nowotschin, A Pauli, J Ishida… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
Apela (also known as Elabela, Ende, and Toddler) is a small signaling peptide that activates
the G-protein-coupled receptor Aplnr to stimulate cell migration during zebrafish …

Single cell multi-omic analysis identifies a Tbx1-dependent multilineage primed population in murine cardiopharyngeal mesoderm

H Nomaru, Y Liu, C De Bono, D Righelli… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The poles of the heart and branchiomeric muscles of the face and neck are formed from the
cardiopharyngeal mesoderm within the pharyngeal apparatus. They are disrupted in …

A novel autoregulatory loop between the Gcn2-Atf4 pathway and L-Proline metabolism controls stem cell identity

C D'aniello, A Fico, L Casalino, O Guardiola… - Cell Death & …, 2015 - nature.com
Increasing evidence indicates that metabolism is implicated in the control of stem cell
identity. Here, we demonstrate that embryonic stem cell (ESC) behaviour relies on a …

[HTML][HTML] APJ+ cells in the SHF contribute to the cells of aorta and pulmonary trunk through APJ signaling

K Baral, G D'amato, B Kuschel, F Bogan, BW Jones… - Developmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Outflow tract (OFT) develops from cardiac progenitor cells in the second heart field (SHF)
domain. APJ, a G-Protein Coupled Receptor, is expressed by cardiac progenitors in the …

ELABELA-APJ-Akt/YAP Signaling Axis: A Novel Mechanism of Aerobic Exercise in Cardioprotection of Myocardial Infarction Rats.

Y Xi, Y Li, W Ren, W Bo, Y Ma, S Pan… - … and Science in …, 2023 - europepmc.org
Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the function and mechanisms of ELABELA
(ELA) in the aerobic exercise-induced anti-apoptosis and angiogenesis of ischemic heart …

Inducible apelin receptor knockdown reduces differentiation efficiency and contractility of hESC-derived cardiomyocytes

RGC Macrae, MT Colzani, TL Williams… - Cardiovascular …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Aims The apelin receptor, a G protein-coupled receptor, has emerged as a key regulator of
cardiovascular development, physiology, and disease. However, there is a lack of suitable …

SWI/SNF-directed stem cell lineage specification: dynamic composition regulates specific stages of skeletal myogenesis

PC Toto, PL Puri, S Albini - Cellular and molecular life sciences, 2016 - Springer
SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complexes are key regulators of the epigenetic
modifications that determine whether stem cells maintain pluripotency or commit toward …

The Apelin receptor enhances Nodal/TGFβ signaling to ensure proper cardiac development

AR Deshwar, SC Chng, L Ho, B Reversade, IC Scott - Elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
The Apelin receptor (Aplnr) is essential for heart development, controlling the early migration
of cardiac progenitors. Here we demonstrate that in zebrafish Aplnr modulates Nodal/TGFβ …