Water scarcity is a global issue posing significant challenges for sustainable water
management. Saudi Arabia, due to its arid conditions, limited freshwater resources, and high …

This paper explores the potential for hydrogen energy to become a future trend in Saudi
Arabia energy industry. With the emergence of hydrogen as a promising clean energy …

Kuwait is an arid country with one of the world's highest consumption rates per capita. It
suffers from severe water scarcity. Annual national expenditure on direct water supply and …

In the coming years, climate change is predicted to impact irrigation water demand
considerably, particularly in semi-arid regions. The aim of this research is to investigate the …

Saudi Arabia (SA) faces a water shortage, and it further challenges sustainable agriculture,
industrial development and the well-being of people. SA uses more than 80% of its water …

Drought is the most severe problem for agricultural production, and the intensity of this
problem is increasing in most cultivated areas around the world. Hence improving water …

Groundwater (GW) is a critical freshwater resource for billions of individuals worldwide.
Rapid anthropogenic exploitation has increasingly deteriorated GW quality and quantity …

This paper evaluates the energy and cost benefits for deployment of hybrid indirect
evaporative and vapor compression systems for the existing Saudi residential building stock …

In regions with limited freshwater resources, water conservation is crucial for sustainable
resource management. This study investigates the links between household attitudes …

The present study aimed to identify the problems and challenges of water resources use by
the agricultural sector. The research conducted a qualitative content analysis on documents …