Oral administration is perhaps the most commonly used and acceptable route for drug
delivery to patients, mainly due to its non-invasiveness, simplicity, and versatility …

Gut microbes and their metabolites are actively involved in the development and regulation
of host immunity, which can influence disease susceptibility. Herein, we review the most …

Luteolin is a widely distributed flavone herbs and vegetables. It has anti‐oxidant and anti‐
inflammatory activities and improves glucose metabolism by potentiating insulin sensitivity …

The gut microbiome can reflect the health condition of the entire body. Firmicutes and
Bacteroidetes, the major phyla of the colon, can influence diseases related to obesity which …

Celiac disease (CD) is a complex multi-organ disease with a high prevalence of extra-
intestinal involvement, including neurological and psychiatric manifestations, such as …

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is one of the major issues in nosocomial infections.
This bacterium is constantly evolving and poses complex challenges for clinicians, often …

Tannins represent a heterogeneous group of high-molecular-weight polyphenols that are
ubiquitous among plant families, especially in cereals, as well as in many fruits and …

Liver fibrosis involves the proliferation and deposition of extracellular matrix on liver tissues
owing to various etiologies (including viral, alcohol, immune, and metabolic factors) …

Background Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy in women, in whom it
reaches 20% of the total neoplasia incidence. Most BCs are considered sporadic and a …

The human microbiota represents a complex array of microbial species that influence the
balance between the health and pathology of their surrounding environment. These …