The aging process affects every anatomical layer of the face. Improved knowledge of how
aging occurs in each anatomical layer of the face has helped evolve the facial rejuvenation …

Background Patients pursue cosmetic procedures to improve physical appearance as well
as self-esteem and confidence, which translates into better quality of life. As aesthetic …

Objective Facial aging is a complex process that involves genetic, biological, and
environmental factors. This paper aimed to present the first aesthetic and safety outcomes of …

Abstract Background The FACE-Q Aesthetics module is a validated patient-reported
outcome measure (PROM) that evaluates perspectives on facial aesthetic treatments …

Introduction In the past decade there has been an increasing interest in the field of patient-
reported outcome measures (PROMs) which are now commonly used alongside traditional …

Cosmetic procedures using fillers have gained importance over the last decades due to their
ability to offer rejuvenation and beautification quickly with no (or minor) side effects …

Background Men worry disproportionately about potential negative consequences of facial
aesthetic treatment with injectable therapies, such as side effects or appearing more …

Background Aesthetic treatment directed at improving facial emotional messages and social
attributes may maximize patient satisfaction with treatment results. The MD Codes™ is an …

Background Comprehensive patient assessment and planning are central to esthetic
treatment with injectables. MD ASA™(Multi‐Dimensional Aesthetic Scan Assessment) is a …

Orthognathic surgery has an undeniable functional effect, but the aesthetic result must not
be disregarded, especially since many patients visit the surgeon precisely because of an …