Higher plants undergo a variety of stresses and to combat those stresses they acclimatize
themselves by producing diverse secondary metabolites. These secondary metabolites also …

Biotechnology is playing a vital alternative role in the production of pharmaceutical plant
secondary metabolites to support industrial production and mitigate over-exploitation of …

The production of drugs, cosmetics, and food which are derived from plant cell and tissue
cultures has a long tradition. The emerging trend of manufacturing cosmetics and food …

Plant micropropagation has been adapted in the fields of agriculture, horticulture, forestry,
and other related fields for large-scale production of elite plants. The use of liquid media and …

Plants have been used as the main source of phytochemicals with nutritional, medicinal,
cultural and cosmetic applications since times immemorial. Nowadays, achieving …

In current years, natural pigments are facing a fast-growing global market due to the
increase of people's awareness of health and the discovery of novel pharmacological effects …

Plant tissue and organ cultures in vitro usually face technological challenges. When
submerged cultivation of plant cells in a controlled environment is desired, the characteristic …

The temporary immersion systems (TISs) have been widely used in plant biotechnology.
TISs have different advantages from the point of micropropagation and production of …

Plants are a remarkable source of high-value secondary metabolites with applications in
various domains. Plant cell and tissue culture techniques appear as environmentally friendly …

The large-scale production of plant-derived secondary metabolites (PDSM) in bioreactors to
meet the increasing demand for bioactive compounds for the treatment and prevention of …