More than 250 million people are living with chronic hepatitis B despite the availability of
highly effective vaccines and oral antivirals. Although innate and adaptive immune cells play …

Cirrhosis is a severe form of liver fibrosis that results in the irreversible replacement of liver
tissue with scar tissue in the liver. Environmental toxicity, infections, metabolic causes, or …

Background Kaempferol is a flavonoid derived from the herb, Kaempferia galanga L., in
addition to exhibiting a wide range of pharmacological properties, kaempferol is also an anti …

The protein corona is a protein layer formed on the surface of nanoparticles administered in
vivo and considerably affects the in vivo fate of nanoparticles. Although it is challenging to …

Inflammation plays a decisive role in inducing tumorigenesis, promoting tumor development,
tumor invasion and migration. The interaction of cancer cells with their surrounding stromal …

The incidence of liver cancer is continuously rising where hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
remains the most common form of liver cancer accounting for approximately 80–90% of the …

Alcoholic (ASH) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are advanced stages of fatty liver
disease and two of the most prevalent forms of chronic liver disease. ASH and NASH are …

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) has emerged as an important public health problem in the
world. The polyphenols, protein, peptides, and polysaccharides have attracted attention for …

Biomaterials are extensively used to mimic cell–matrix interactions, which are essential for
cell growth, function, and differentiation. This is particularly relevant when developing in vitro …

Liver fibrosis is a pathological process of multiple chronic liver diseases progressing to
cirrhosis for which there are currently no effective treatment options. During fibrosis …