Water draining from heavily industrialized basins introduces significant amounts of
pollutants to the rivers water and sediments. Heavy industrial activities in the Shatt Al-Arab …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the water quality of Shatt Al-Arab River (SAR) and
investigate the influences on the variations of heavy metals levels. The surface water and …

Otoliths, calcified structures in the inner ears, are used to estimate fish age, and their shape
is an efficient fish stock identification tool. Otoliths are thus very important for the …

The chief source of the oilfield scale is the mixing of incompatible waters. This study
demonstrated that mixing the reservoir of Mishrif formation (Halfaya oilfield) with six types of …

Field measurements in complex estuarine systems are not always adequate to characterise
the hydrodynamic behaviour of these systems and the degree to which they are affected by …

The variability of the estuary location has drawn much attention of the policymakers due to
its importance in various environmental issues. This study aims to detect the spatial variation …

During the last four decades, the changes in the hydrological system of Shatt Al-Arab River
have led to significant shifts in both the quantity and quality parameters in the river water …

This study was conducted to determine some heavy metals concentration (Fe, Mn, Ni, Cr,
Cd, Al, Zn, Cu and Pb) in 18 springs and streams from Shaqlawa district, Erbil governorate …

As a result of changes in the chemical properties of the Shatt al-Arab River, especially in the
last decade, as well as the lack of rainfall and the effect of seawater intrusion into the Shatt al …

The Spatial decision support system (SDSS) has turned to be an important aspect of our
daily lives for its role in developing decision techniques based on Geographic Information …