Winters are changing: snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems

C Rixen, TT Høye, P Macek, R Aerts, JM Alatalo… - Arctic …, 2022 - cdnsciencepub.com
Snow is an important driver of ecosystem processes in cold biomes. Snow accumulation
determines ground temperature, light conditions, and moisture availability during winter. It …

Status and trends in Arctic vegetation: Evidence from experimental warming and long-term monitoring

AD Bjorkman, M García Criado, IH Myers-Smith… - Ambio, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Changes in Arctic vegetation can have important implications for trophic
interactions and ecosystem functioning leading to climate feedbacks. Plot-based vegetation …

Plot-scale evidence of tundra vegetation change and links to recent summer warming

SC Elmendorf, GHR Henry, RD Hollister… - Nature climate …, 2012 - nature.com
Temperature is increasing at unprecedented rates across most of the tundra biome. Remote-
sensing data indicate that contemporary climate warming has already resulted in increased …

Polar regions

JN Larsen, OA Anisimov, A Constable… - Climate change 2014 …, 2015 - elibrary.ru
Several recent climate impact assessments on polar regions have been undertaken,
including the synthesis report on Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (AMAP …

Why geodiversity matters in valuing nature's stage

J Hjort, JE Gordon, M Gray… - Conservation Biology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Geodiversity—the variability of Earth's surface materials, forms, and physical processes—is
an integral part of nature and crucial for sustaining ecosystems and their services. It provides …

[图书][B] Detection and attribution of observed impacts

W Cramer, GW Yohe, M Auffhammer, C Huggel… - 2014 - escholarship.org
Introduction This chapter synthesizes the scientific literature on the detection and attribution
of observed changes in natural and human systems in response to observed recent climate …

A review of snow manipulation experiments in Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems

S Wipf, C Rixen - Polar Research, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Snow cover is one of the most important factors controlling microclimate and plant growing
conditions for Arctic and alpine ecosystems. Climate change is altering snowfall regimes …

Regime shift on the roof of the world: Alpine meadows converting to shrublands in the southern Himalayas

JS Brandt, MA Haynes, T Kuemmerle, DM Waller… - Biological …, 2013 - Elsevier
Worldwide, changing climates and land use practices are escalating woody-plants
encroachment into grasslands, reducing biodiversity and altering ecosystem functions. The …

Waning snowfields have transformed into hotspots of greening within the alpine zone

P Choler, A Bayle, N Fort, S Gascoin - Nature Climate Change, 2024 - nature.com
Declining seasonal snow cover duration leads to changing conditions for plant recruitment
and growth in temperate mountains. Yet capturing the intricacy of snow cover and vegetation …

A review of climate change impacts on the ecosystem services in the Saami Homeland in Finland

I Markkula, M Turunen, S Rasmus - Science of the Total Environment, 2019 - Elsevier
The aim of this work is (i) to review the recent studies on weather and climate change in
Finnish Sápmi and to present the literature review findings alongside our survey on the …