BACKGROUND This biennial review covers developments in water analysis for emerging
environmental contaminants over the period of 2007-2008. A few significant references that …

A dynamic development of methodologies of analytical flow injection measurements during
four decades since their invention has reinforced the solid position of flow analysis in the …

An automated multiresidue method consisting of an online solid-phase extraction step
coupled to a high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometer (online …

On-line solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled to liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
(LC–MS) and biosensors are advanced technologies that have found increasing application …

A large number of xenobiotics including pharmaceuticals and personal care products are
continuously released into the environment. Effluents from sewage treatment plants are well …

Sample preparation is still considered as the bottleneck of the whole analytical procedure,
and efforts has been conducted towards the automation, improvement of sensitivity and …

Traces of pharmaceuticals are continuously introduced into the aquatic environment mainly
by sewage treatment plant effluents. Final data about their impact on the ecosystem are still …

Technological progress is a constant feature these days of any area of human activity.
Chemical analysis, which is indispensable for quality control in all branches of industry …

In this study, the packed sorbent solid phase (micro) extraction methods from manual to
automated modes are reviewed. The automatic methods have several remarkable …

Flow chemistry is an area of contemporary chemistry exploiting the hydrodynamic conditions
of flowing liquids to provide particular environments for chemical reactions. These particular …