Power utility allocates defense resources to prevent unscheduled load shedding due to
transmission line failure caused by the malicious physical attacks. Game theory explains the …

Compressed air energy storages (CAESs) have many advantages in the utility level as an
emerging technology and thus, they can be taken into account in energy and reserve …

To seek the optimal defense strategy against malicious attacks, this paper proposes a novel
defender–attacker–operator model applicable to the cyber‐physical power system. The …

We reconsider the Cournot duopoly problem in light of the theory for long memory. We
introduce the Caputo fractional-order difference calculus to classical duopoly theory to …

The power grid system, as one of the most critical infrastructures, is confronted with
multifarious attack threats, which can result in severe damages and enormous property …

In this paper, a game framework for defending the power system against intelligent physical
attacks is modeled by investigating the impacts of Energy Storages (ESs). For this modeling …