A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Recently, clinicians have been using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for
treating various pain conditions. This systematic narrative review aimed to examine the use …

This is the second article of a three-part series that continues the discussion on the
fundamentals of writing research protocols for quantitative, clinical research studies. In this …

Background High-frequency rTMS over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has
demonstrated mixed effects on chronic and provoked pain. Objectives/Methods In this study …

Background Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non‐invasive technique
that allows cortical stimulation. Recent studies have shown that rTMS of the primary motor …

Background While transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been studied for the
treatment of psychiatric disorders, emerging evidence supports its use for pain and …

Abstract Background and Objective Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
applied to the motor cortex provides supplementary relief for some individuals with chronic …

Background Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a burning oral sensation without any
corresponding abnormal findings. In some cases, BMS is refractory to pharmacologic …

Central sensitization is a driving mechanism in many chronic pain patients, and manifests as
hyperalgesia and allodynia beyond any apparent injury. Recent studies have demonstrated …

The left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is involved in the experience and modulation
of pain, and may be an important node linking pain and cognition. Repetitive transcranial …