Sanctions are a tool used by political actors to induce foreign countries, firms or individuals
to alter their behavior. As nonmilitary coercive measure, they have the potential to disrupt the …

The purpose of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of monetization as a priority
of the new monetary growth of the economies using the example of the Russian economy …

In the current competitive global market, the international relations have key importance for
the nations. Particularly, international relations related to the economic activities are …

This paper analyses the determinants of trade in natural gas through a political economy
lens. In addition to the economic determinants of trading in natural gas, the latter could be …

This study examines the effects of sanctions implemented by the European Union and the
United States of America against the Russian Federation following the latter's annexation of …

As the trade dynamics shifted, it became vital to strengthen international contacts. In
addition, developing technology has enabled firms to conduct business beyond international …

We analyse the effects of sanctions implemented by the European Union against Russia
following the latter's annexation of Crimea in 2014. Indirect effects of sanctions on its non …

Competitiveness is the critical factor to withstand in global markets. The commodity without
competitiveness will defeat by other products with high competitiveness. Indonesian fruits …

This article probes the viability and survival of BRICS in the context of intensified China–
India conflicts and strategic divergences. It argues that occasional eruptions of serious …

This article studies the development of scientific co‐publications between EU countries and
Russia since the start of the Ukraine crisis in 2014. We investigate if economic sanctions and …