Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that serve as the primary cellular energy-
generating system. Apart from ATP production, they are essential for many biological …

Background: In recent years, the potential role of probiotics has become prominent in the
discoveries of neurotherapy against neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and …

Introduction Oral consumption of probiotics can alter Gut Microbiota by causing changes in
the production of probiotic derivatives. Therefore, by utilizing Gut-Brain-Axis (GBA) …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) hallmarks include amyloid-βeta (Aβ) and tau proteins aggregates,
neurite degeneration, microglial activation with cognitive impairment. Phosphatidylinositol-3 …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent form of neurodegenerative disease with a complex
pathophysiology that remains not fully understood, and the exact mechanism of …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia in the elderly and causes
neurodegeneration, leading to memory loss, behavioral disorder, and psychiatric …

The microbial toxin β-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA), which is derived from
cyanobacteria, targets neuronal mitochondria, leading to the activation of neuronal innate …

The focal epilepsy is a chronic neurological brain disorder which affects millions of people in
the world. There is emerging evidence that changes in the gut microbiota may have effects …

Alzheimer's disease (ad) is a neurological condition that worsens over time and is
characterized by the buildup of amyloid (Aβ) plaques in the brain parenchyma …

The relationship between amyloid beta (Aβ) and oxidative stress (OS), both prominent
factors in Alzheimer's disease-related neural degeneration, is deeply interconnected. The …